The Status of Renewable and Sustainable Energy and How They Apply to Electric Vehicle Recharge Stations

Abstract

Over the last 20 years, significant advancements have been achieved in the area of 
sustainable and renewable energy. The solutions to pollution, deforestation, global warming, and 
climate change were made possible by sustainability and decarbonization. The requirement for 
electricity may be met in a number of ways by using sustainable storage, dependable supply 
depending on demand, and environmentally acceptable energy sources. Electric vehicles (EVs) 
are becoming more and more popular as a future form of transportation. The most recent 
renewable energy sources are defined and examined in this essay. These are either whole new 
technologies or specialized or improved versions of traditional energy sources including hydro, 
biomass, biofuels, geothermal, wind, and solar. These technologies include cellulosic ethanol, 
enhanced geothermal energy (EGE), concentrated solar photovoltaics (CSP), marine energy, and 
artificial photosynthesis. The description of each new renewable energy source is followed by 
information on its market share, difficulties, potential for further adoption, and disadvantages. 
Additionally, as an application of renewable energy, integrated photovoltaics and wind-powered 
electric vehicle charging stations were created. Electric cars may get an adequate amount of 
electricity throughout the day thanks to the electric charging station's efficient design. In addition 
to laying the groundwork for future study in EVs and related topics, this report offers general 
research information on developing renewable resources.