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Articles

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): Volume 2, Issue1, 2026

Large Deflection Theory-Based Validation of the Dynamic Relaxation (DR) Method in Rectangular Laminates

Submitted
June 24, 2026
Published
2026-03-10

Abstract

The nonlinear elastic bending response of rectangular plates is described using first order 
orthotropic shear deformation equations. The Dynamic Relaxation (DR) method's application utilizing 
a computer program based on finite differences is described as their solution. By comparing the DR 
solutions with different precise and approximate solutions, the accuracy and convergence of the DR 
solutions for the elastic large deflection response of isotropic, orthotropic, and laminated plates are 
determined. When combined with the finite differences approach, the current Dynamic Relaxation 
method (DR) demonstrates a rather excellent agreement with other analytical and numerical techniques 
used in the verification scheme.It was discovered that: Boundary conditions, mesh type and size, fake 
densities, damping coefficients, time increment, and applied load are some of the variables that affect 
the DR solution's correctness and convergence. Additionally, the study of various thicknesses for 
isotropic, orthotropic, or laminated plates under uniform loads may be done using the DR big deflection 
program with uniform finite differences meshes. For simply supported (SS4) edge circumstances, every 
comparative result demonstrated that deflection is almost entirely reliant on the direction of the applied 
load or the layer arrangement.